The number of traffic-related deaths counted by the DC medical examiner increased from 45 in 2015 to 58 in 2016, all of which were classified as accidents.

However, this data is not specific to only DC, as the DC medical examiner’s office also investigates deaths for Virginia and Maryland. From 2015 to date, there have been 122 traffic-related fatalities, of which DC accounts for 57.

Data obtained from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner through a Freedom of Information request shows that of the total cases, 3 victims were cyclists, 50 were the driver of the vehicle, 19 were passengers, 47 were pedestrians and three were unknown or otherwise classified.

Because of guidelines set by the FBI’s Uniform Crime Statistics, the Metropolitan Police Department does not have to count traffic-related deaths as homicides. This increase in vehicular-related deaths was the opposite of DC’s homicide numbers which trended downward from 2015 to 2016. To date, DC Witness has been able to find out details of 48 non-homicide deaths investigated by MPD. Of the 48 deaths, 15 deaths involved a pedestrian fatality, and 21 people died in a traffic fatality. An additional 11 were killed in police involved shootings. The remaining death is still under investigation.

Thamar Bailey contributed to this report.

Of the three homicides counted in April closed with an arrest, all of those cases were domestic in nature.

Police counted 6 homicides in April– including one in which a woman who went missing years ago was officially counted as a homicide this year.

Police arrested and charged Jose Rodriguez-Cruz for the death of his ex-girlfriend, Pamela Butler, who had gone missing years before. After 7 years, Butler’s family was able to get a death certificate, even though her body was never found.

Malcolm Cunningham was also charged with murder for the stabbing death of his grandfather, and David Blakeney Jr. was arrested and charged with his father, David Blakeney Sr.’s death.

April also saw the end to three cases: Eugene Sherman was sentenced to 20 years for the death of Matthew Shevlin. Lamar Young pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter for the death of Bobby Ellis. Two years after his murder, Richard Dudley’s killer, Andrew Miller, was sentenced to 16 years in prison. 

Police are still searching for suspects for the murder of Christopher Heard, Darryl Knight and Michael Derricote.

Of the 312 homicides since 2015, only 35 people have been sentenced– and not all for murder.

From 2015 through March 2017, 46 homicide cases have been closed: nine were dismissed, one resulted in a not-guilty verdict, and one suspect fell into a coma. The remaining 35 cases have been resolved with a plea deal– an agreement between a suspect and a prosecutor that avoids a trial and often suggests a shorter sentence in exchange for a guilty plea.

On average, suspects who accept plea deals are sentenced to 13 years in jail and most often sentenced for second-degree murder while armed.

D.C. Witness has been tracking the arrests of suspects, and the cases that arise from those homicides since 2015. To date, over half of all homicide cases remain open.

Suspects are often charged with second-degree murder while armed – which is also the most common sentencing charge- though, the people initially charged with second-degree murder are not always sentenced for it.

A majority of D.C.’s homicide cases are settled with a plea bargain. Of the 35 sentenced cases, suspects often plea to a lesser charge. So while second-degree murder while armed may be a reoccurring initial and sentencing charge, the same people initially charged with it aren’t the ones always pleading guilty to it.

For instance, 23-year-old Dion Martin was initially charged with first-degree murder. Martin went to several court appearances, went before the judge and eventually was offered a plea deal by the prosecution. Martin accepted the terms of the agreement, the judge accepted the deal and as per the plea agreement Martin pleaded guilty to second-degree murder while armed resulting in a 16 year sentence — a shortened sentence based on the downgraded charges.

Matin Flythe, 21, was charged with first-degree murder August 2015. A month into his case Flythe accepted a plea bargain outlining a lesser charge and a shortened sentence.

By the end of his case Flythe pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter while armed and was sentenced to 13 years in prison for murdering 22-year-old Michael Toland.

In 29 of the 35 sentenced cases, suspects pleaded guilty to a lesser charge. Most suspects pleaded guilty to second-degree murder while armed, voluntary manslaughter or voluntary manslaughter while armed charges.

As noted above the average sentence is 13 years, but there are outliers associated with that average.

Ravinel Oliver, 18, was sentenced to one and a half years in prison at the close of his case. Initially, Oliver was charged with first-degree murder while armed for the murder of Torrey Bowman. But the murder charge didn’t stick, and Oliver pleaded guilty and was sentenced for carrying a pistol without a licence, failure to register a firearm and unlawful possession of ammunition. The charges against another suspect, Keith Leftwich, were dropped. To date, no one has been sentenced for Bowman’s murder.

On the other side of the sentencing spectrum, 21-year-old Markell Alston was sentenced to 26 years in prison.

Alston was initially charged with second-degree murder while armed and plead guilty to the same charge. Alston is one of five cases where the charge wasn’t upgraded or downgraded.

A judge takes into account several factors when sentencing a suspect, including the defendant’s age, crime, criminal history and level of education into consideration. The average age of a suspect who has accepted a plea deal is 27.

Alston’s sentence is the highest sentence range for murder cases over the past two years. However, based on the 2016 Voluntary Sentencing Guidelines Manual, Alston’s sentence is 14 years less than the recommended minimum sentencing for a second-degree murder while armed charge. Had the case gone to trial and Alston was found guilty, he could have been sentenced to jail time between 40 years to life in prison.