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Defendant Pleads Not Guilty to First-Degree Murder

During an Oct. 20 hearing,  a murder defendant pleaded not guilty to three counts connected to a murder in 2021.

Mussye Rezene, 29, was arrested and charged with first-degree murder while armed in connection to the shooting of 17-year-old Brayan Villataro at 1300 block of Nicholson Street, NW on Sept. 18, 2021. 

During the Thursday hearing, Rezene pleaded not guilty to all three counts of premeditated first-degree murder while armed, unlawful possession of a firearm, and possession of a firearm during a crime of violence. 

DC Superior Court Judge Robert Okun scheduled a status hearing for Jan. 4, 2023.

The prosecution and defense attorney, Jonathan Zucker, set a trial date for Dec. 4, 2023. 

Prosecution Introduces Potential Motive in Preliminary Hearing

During an Oct. 19 preliminary hearing, the prosecution presented jail call conversations that established an alleged motive for the defendant in a homicide trial. 

River Barfield, 19, is charged with second-degree murder while armed in connection to the shooting of 20-year-old Jacky Brooks on the 4100 block of South Capitol Terrace, SW on March 17 around 8:30 pm. Brooks was shot in the back of the head in his vehicle. Barfield was arrested on Sept. 20 and is currently released under the high intensity supervision program (HISP). 

“I bagged your man River” and “I took his iron,” a witness told Barfield during the phone conversation that occurred hours before the murder.

The lead detective clarified that “bagged” means assaulted and “iron” means firearm.

The prosecution emphasized this as Barfield’s motive to allegedly commit the crime.

Defense attorney, Sylvia Smith, objected, saying the conversations were hearsay with no evidence of the assault claim. 

During cross-examination, Smith directed attention toward the activities of the victim. 

The detective said before the shooting, the victim exchanged a firearm with a small magazine for a firearm with a large magazine and laser. The victim sent a voice recording to his group of friends to inform them of his location in case something happened. 

At the time of the transaction, no one was accompanying the victim, and there was no surveillance cameras in the area. 

Parties will continue to deliberate to determine if there is enough evidence to go to trial. 

DC Superior Court Judge Robert Okun found probable cause in the case on Oct. 20. 

The next hearing to determine next steps for the case was scheduled for Dec. 19.

Compared To Other Sex Abuse Charges, First-Degree Sex Abuse Defendants Receive Harsher Sentences

Defendants that are charged with first-degree sex abuse serve longer sentences in prison compared to defendants charged with any other sex abuse offense.

The average sentence for defendants charged with first-degree sexual abuse is nearly 15 years. So far this year, four first-degree sexual abuse convictions have been sentenced.

For those found guilty of second-degree sexual abuse, the typical sentence is around four years in prison and there have been 10 defendants sentenced for second-degree sexual abuse this year as of Oct. 18.

Sixty sex abuse case have resulted in convictions as of Oct. 18.

Graphic by Natalie Goodman and Celia Okoro

Judge Sets Defendant’s Trial 4 Years After Homicide

During an Oct. 18 status hearing, DC Superior Court Judge Maribeth Raffinan set the trial’s start date for a homicide case nearly four years after the incident occurred.

Ch’Juan Robinson, 25, is charged with first-degree murder while armed for allegedly shooting Louis Kingsbury, 32, on the 200 block of New York Avenue, NW on April 29, 2020. 

Robinson’s trial was scheduled to begin in February of 2024.

Both parties also sought to discuss Robinson’s motion to dismiss the case, based on the prosecution’s failure to preserve body camera footage and photos from Robinson’s car.

According to defense attorney Dana Page, the footage and photos were integral to the defense’s case. While the prosecution opposed the motion, Page said she planned on explaining how such an omission of evidence violates Robinson’s rights.

The parties also requested to discuss Robinson’s motion to divide jury deliberations into two parts in order to avoid unfair prejudice.

The motion would prevent jurors from discussing Robinson’s prior conviction for firearm possession until after the jury has deliberated on all evidence and charges in the case. 

Due to Judge Raffinan’s busy schedule, the hearing to discuss the motions was scheduled for Dec. 15.

Judge Allows Homicide Defendant to Travel

DC Superior Court Judge Brandt granted defense attorney Jacqueline Cadman’s request for her client to travel in mid-November in order to help his family.

Howard Fritts is charged with first-degree murder while armed for allegedly shooting of 46-year-old Charlie Miller. The murder occurred on the 900 block of Ninth Street NW on May 29.

During the Oct. 18 hearing, a pretrial service agency officer said 55-year-old Fritts has been cooperative and has been attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings to better himself. 

Cadman requested Judge Brandt allow Fritts to travel to North Carolina from Nov. 10-14 to help his family. Judge Brandt granted this request.

She said it was very clear that Fritts looked much better every time she saw him. 

The next hearing is scheduled for Jan. 6. 

Prosecution Drops Defendant’s Murder Charge in 2021 Homicide Case 

A murder charge was dropped based on a motion filed by the prosecution during an Oct. 20 hearing. 

Treavon Johnson, 24, was charged with second-degree murder while armed in connection with the shooting of 35-year-old John Edmonds on the 600 Block of Jefferson Street, NW.

During Thursday’s hearing, the prosecution and defense discussed the prosecution’s notice of Nolle Prosequi with the intent to drop the charges and dispose the case. 

Around 3:09 p.m. on July 26th, 2021, members of the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) responded to reports of gunshots at the above mentioned address. They found Edmonds suffering from gunshot wounds to the abdomen, left hand, and both legs. He was pronounced dead due to these injuries at a local hospital. 

DC Superior Court Judge Milton Lee accepted the request for dismissal in this case. 

Leading Suspect Made Deal With Prosecutors Hours After Daughter was Murdered, Mother Says

On Oct. 19, a former detective testified in the fatal shooting of her 17-year-old daughter after the leading suspect made a deal with prosecutors.

Robert Moses, 23, and 23-year-old James Mayfield are charged with first-degree murder while armed, assault with the intent to kill while armed, and aggravated assault while armed for allegedly shooting 17-year-old Jamahri Sydnor and wounding three other bystanders on Aug. 10, 2017. Moses, 19, was also charged with obstructing justice and committing offenses while on release for an unrelated gun charge.

According to a press release, Moses and Mayfield fired more than ten rounds at individuals at the intersection of Montana and Saratoga Avenues, NE.

As the victim’s mother was brought to the stand, she indicated that Sydnor was getting ready for her oldest daughter’s wedding, which was set for Aug. 11, 2017. That night they were supposed to have a rehearsal and a bridal shower for the bride and groom. Later that day she received a call from her daughter-in-law saying something terrible had happened to Sydnor.

 In a panic, the detective said she began calling her daughter and received no answer. She then called the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) to escort her to where she believed her daughter was.

At the time, Sydnor was driving through the intersection with her 12-year-old nephew to get a haircut when a bullet entered the passenger window and struck her in the right eye, becoming lodged in her brain. According to news reports, she died at a local hospital on Aug. 12, 2017, which was two days after the shooting. Syndor was a graduate of Woodrow Wilson High School in Northwest DC and was on her way to beginning classes at Florida A&M University. Her nephew sustained non-life-threatening injuries. 

According to the reports, the shooting is believed to have occurred from an ongoing feud between the Langston and Saratoga neighborhoods. 

According to the defense attorney, the leading suspect Phillip Carlos McDaniel testified about “the get back” to shoot up the Saratoga neighborhood.  McDaniel said he took Moses to his mother’s house to retrieve a .42-caliber gun then took Mayfield to his grandmother’s house to retrieve a .45-caliber gun. 

The MPD apprehended Mcdaniel and a few others from a gold Honda with tinted windows a few blocks over from the scene.

McDaniel then got a lawyer and cut a deal, pleading guilty to conspiracy and second-degree murder. He said he was concerned about his safety and his family’s safety. His children and both of the children’s mothers were moved because he agreed to testify against Moses and Mayfield.

McDaniels was also caught by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) selling weapons to undercover detectives. He had access to seven guns 7-months before the shooting, which the FBI identified as “ghost guns” one which he had in his possession as a personal weapon at the time. 

According to prosecutors, Moses will be identified through a recorded phone call telling his friend “I told my lawyer I was with you. I need you to tell my lawyer I was with you playing the game between 2 and 4 p.m.” 

The .42-caliber gun was destroyed while in the possession of the US Attorney’s Office. DC Superior Court Judge Maribeth Raffinan rescheduled the hearing for Oct. 20.

Read more about the case, here.

Judges Releases Sex Abuse Defendant from DC Jail

DC Superior Court Judge Milton  Lee released a sex abuse defendant from the DC Jail and ordered him to home confinement during an Oct. 20 preliminary hearing. 

The 24-year old defendant is charged with assault with intent to commit first-degree sexual abuse for an incident in which he attacked a stranger. On Sept. 23, the defendant allegedly locked the victim in a janitor’s closet and attempted to sexually assault her. 

During the Thursday hearing, the defense attorney Megan Allburn said the defendant would waive his right to a preliminary hearing. 

Allburn also filed a motion to release the defendant, saying he has no prior record and has viable employment in Maryland. 

He has “very strong family support,” Allburn said in reference to the defendant’s mother and brother, who were both crying in the courtroom during the hearing. 

This is “a very emotional moment for them,” she stated.  

Judge Lee focused on a “very troubling set of facts” and said he was concerned with protecting the victim. 

The prosecution argued for the defendant’s detainment, saying any woman is at risk as the victim.

“This is quite a way to start one’s criminal life,” he said about the defendant’s lack of a prior criminal record.

Allburn responded that releasing the defendant presented an “opportunity for intervention” in order to address his depression and alcohol-use. 

The defendant will only be allowed to leave home for medical emergencies and court appointments. Since the defendant resides in Maryland, he is not allowed to enter the District of Columbia except when attending court proceedings.

“I don’t have to do what I’m doing today,” said Judge Lee. “Anything other than compliance results in jail.” 

The next status hearing is scheduled for Nov. 17.

Victim’s Mother Testifies in Murder Trial

During an Oct. 19 murder trial, the victim’s mother testified about her son’s death.  

Derek Turner, 31, and co-defendant Ronnika Jennings, 44, are charged with first-degree murder while armed, possession of a firearm during a crime of violence, and conspiracy in connection with the shooting of 28-year-old Andrew McPhatter on March 5, 2017, on the 3500 block of Wheeler Road, SE. 

Turner is also charged with first-degree murder while armed for allegedly shooting 23-year-old Devin Hall on Jan. 7, 2017, on the 3500 block of 6th Street, SE.

Jennings is specifically accused of sharing criminal intelligence with Turner during her time working as a clerk for the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD). The third co-defendant Duan Hill, 33, is charged with conspiracy and obstruction of justice. 

During the Wednesday trial, McPhatter’s mother identified two pictures of McPhatter and his friends, as well as one picture of her son’s cars. 

She began tearing up as she explained that she last saw McPhatter get into his car before being called with news of the shooting on March 1, 2017.

The prosecution presented a forensic scientist from the Department of Forensic Sciences (DFS), who described how the wind prevented him from properly processing the scene of the shooting because it continuously blew away the placards and casings. 

The prosecution also showed various crime scene pictures that the witness took of the shell casings and the damaged vehicle. 

An eyewitness testified about the Jan. 7, 2017, shooting of Hall. She described seeing two men exiting a vehicle and shooting the victim. She also said she called 911 for an ambulance to arrive at the scene of the shooting. 

During the cross-examination, defense attorney Michael Madden asked the witness if she remembered her specific testimony from the 2019 Grand Jury trial. 

She said she had a hard time recalling information about the shooting, stating that she was traumatized and “tried to make that event disappear from her mind.” 

DC Superior Court Judge Marisa J. Demeo set this trial to continue on Oct. 20.

Judge Finds Probable Cause In Sex Abuse Case

During an Oct. 19 preliminary hearing, DC Superior Court Judge Milton Lee found probable cause in a sex abuse case, ruling that evidence against the defendant is sufficient for a Grand Jury. 

The defendant was arrested and charged with first-degree child sex abuse on Oct. 5. At the time of the offense, the victim was in 10th grade and about 15 years old. According to court documents, the abuse stopped when the victim was 17 years old. 

Defense attorney Errin Scialpi argued that the complainant has told at least one lie. He also said there are several things that the detective did not follow up on, including interviewing the girls the defendant was allegedly inappropriate with. There were also deleted text messages from the complainant’s phone that the detective did not try to recover. 

Scialpi also argued that the witness in the case never liked the defendant even though he has been part of the family for over 20 years.

In June of 2020 a victim of sexual abuse told a family member that she was being sexually abused by a another family member. However, it was not until August of 2021, that law enforcement began to investigate this allegation. 

According to court documents, the complainant had a room at the defendant’s house in which the victim often stayed. She told detectives that she was afraid to speak up about what was happening because she was scared to get beat up.

Counsel also mentioned that the defendant was banned from Eastern High School, located in Northeast DC, for allegedly being inappropriate with underage girls. 

The defendant is currently released from jail and the prosecution requested a stay away from the victim and that he should be placed under the high intensity supervision program (HISP). 

Judge Lee scheduled a status hearing for June 30 to allow the prosecution to work on securing an indictment in the case. 

Judge Grants Motion to Preclude Some of Medical Examiner’s Images from Trial

During an Oct. 18 hearing, DC Superior Court Judge Rainey Brandt granted defense attorney Sean Sukumar’s motion to preclude a medical examiner’s photographic evidence from the trial as well as other photographs recovered from the defendants Instagram account and his alleged deceased accomplice. 

Malik Holston, 20, is charged with first-degree murder while armed and possession of a firearm during a crime of violence in connection to the shooting of 15-year-old Gerald Watson on the 2900 block of Knox Place, SE on Dec. 13, 2018.

Sukumar argued that the prosecution chose pictures that gave off the impression of criminality. He said he sees no point in allowing those photographs to be a part of evidence. 

According to the prosecution, the witness’s testimony is significantly influenced by the photograph.

Prosecution assured Judge Brandt that the photos aren’t being used to influence the jury. The photos are just trying to provide evidence for their argument of guilt.

Judge Brandt removed two photos of the four photos the defense objected to using because of unfair prejudice. 

In regards to the 34 images, which shows the victim’s 17 gunshot wounds, 26 of the 34 will be shown to the jury during trial.

Judge Brandt described showing all 34 as “overkill” and that the prosecution can make arguments without putting on a horror show for the jury. However, Judge Brandt requested that the pictures from the autopsy be put together rather than one by one. She also asked that the victim’s face and his genitals be covered. 

Judge Finds Probable Cause in Murder of Alexandria, VA Man

On the second day of a preliminary hearing, DC Superior Court Judge Rainey Brandt ruled there was probable cause in the murder of an Alexandria, Va. resident.

Delonte Jackson, 23, is charged with second-degree murder while armed in connection to the murder of  44-year-old Artavarn Wagner. Jackson allegedly stole the victim’s car after shooting him. Jackson’s DNA was found on the car’s steering wheel. 

On March 3, at about  6:03 a.m., officers responded to the 1700 block of Gales Street, NE  after receiving reports of sounds of gunshots, according to court documents. Upon arrival, the members located an adult male victim, in an alley, suffering from gunshot wounds. Wagner was pronounced dead at the scene. 

During the hearing on Oct. 17 and Oct. 18, a MPD detective testified that surveillance footage shows Jackson and Wagner interacting with each other and, a few minutes later, Wagner is seen running away from Jackson. Jackson began chasing after Wagner.

Footage also shows Wagner in an alley with Jackson standing over him. The suspect is seen driving off in victim’s car. 

Before the offense, the victim was seen with a witness. The witness told the detective that the suspect was wearing light sneakers and dark clothing.

On June 23, detectives got a search warrant for Jackson’s residence, finding clothing that matched the person in the footage. Jackson was arrested on June 27.

Defense attorney Megan Allburn argued that the evidence against her client was weak and the MPD did not investigate enough considering the bizarre behavior of one of the witnesses. 

Allburn added that there were no witnesses, at the time of the alleged offense, and Jackson was not the perpetrator. 

Jackson continues to be held in this case. Allburn said that pending the status of other matters, including probation revocations, against the defendant, she would argue for release at a later time.

Judge Brandt scheduled the next hearing from Feb. 3, 2023. The case is pending a Grand Jury.

Judge Releases Domestic Violence Defendant Under Supervision Program

On Oct. 18, defense attorney Carrie Weletz asked DC Superior Court Judge Robert Okun for more time to discuss a plea offer with her client. 

The 36-year-old DC man charged with first-degree sexual abuse waived his rights to a preliminary hearing to consider the prosecution’s plea offer. 

If the defendant pleaded guilty, he would be charged with third-degree sex abuse with consideration to excuse his charge of simple assault in an ongoing misdemeanor case. 

Weletz asked for the defendant to be released with weekly check-ins under the high-intensity supervision program (HISP). 

Judge Okun granted the defendant’s release under HISP, placed a stay-away order from the victim, and notified the defendant that he has a curfew from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. due to the defendant being a construction worker. 

The next hearing is scheduled for Dec. 5.

Prosecution Anticipates 16-18 Witnesses for a Sex Abuse Trial

During an Oct. 18 hearing, a sex abuse defendant’s defense attorney said she expects five witnesses would testify in the trial. The prosecutor said 12-13 witnesses and 4-5 expert witnesses would testify.

The defendant is charged with first-degree child sex abuse of a victim under Age 18 and actor had a significant relationship with the victim and second-degree ex abuse of a victim under Age 18 and actor had a significant relationship with the victim.

According to court documents, on Nov. 30, a Montgomery County social worker contacted the Child Family Services Agency for the sexual abuse allegations against the defendant. 

Defense attorney Maria Mena said she expects the trial, on her end, to last for about two days. 

The prosecution believes the trial will take them 7 days to present all the evidence and facts. 

According to court documents, the victim was 9-years-old when the sexual abuse began. The defendant would penetrate the victim in her vagina, anus, and mouth while making the statement, “I have to finish until the white stuff comes out.”

The defendant continued these actions at various locations threatening and abusing the girl when she cried and wanted to tell someone what was happening to her.

DC Superior Court Judge Robert Okun set jury selection for Nov. 29 and the trial is expected to begin on Dec. 5.

Sex Assault Defendant Found Guilty Based on Jail Call Confession

DC Superior Court Judge Robert Okun found a defendant guilty of assault with intent to commit first-degree sex abuse, burglary and kidnapping after the prosecution presented self-incriminating jail calls in a non-jury trial on Oct. 17.

Akiem Williams, 38, was detained and charged on Oct. 1, 2020, in connection with an incident that occurred on Sept. 6, 2020, on the 800 block of Quincy Street, NW. The complainant, Giselle Hartzog, passed away in 2021 for unrelated reasons, but she told detectives, at the time, that Williams followed her out of the nearby Metro station, chased her into the lobby of an apartment building, beat her and pulled at her clothing.

Hartzog, 30, told detectives that she was an escort and that Williams had been soliciting prostitution on the train.

According to court documents, both the victim and the defendant got off the train at the Georgia Avenue-Petworth station. Surveillance footage showed Hartzog and Williams hugging in the station. At one point, Williams appears to reach down and feel Hartzog’s groin area.

The timeline is also corroborated by recordings of Williams’ outgoing calls from jail, which were authenticated in court by a Department of Corrections monitoring specialist. In March 2021 Williams is heard telling a friend that he became outraged when he felt that Hartzog, who was a transgender woman, had a penis.

“He looked like a girl,” Williams said in the call.

As the two left the Metro station, Hartzog told detectives that Williams began following her, and eventually chased after her. According to court documents, Hartzog was scared, and yelled for help, eventually running into the lobby of a nearby apartment building after the door was held open by a resident.

The building’s lobby had surveillance footage, which the prosecutor admitted into evidence after having it confirmed to be unaltered by a property manager from the company that owned the building at the time. The footage showed Williams run up the stairs and grab the handle to a door of the bulding, opening it again just as it was about to automatically lock.

Once inside the lobby, he immediately attacked Hartzog, cornering her and striking her repeatedly in the head and body.

“He’s bragging at points to his friends and his sister” over the phone at the jail, the prosecutor said during closing statements.

“I beat the shit out of the f*g,” Williams said in one phone call. “I beat the shit out of him so bad.”

In another call, Williams seemed to be excited about the assault, saying, “did I tell you I seen the video? Oh my gosh! OMG! You shoulda seen me!”

One witness, a resident of the apartment building, called the police while another yelled at Williams to stop, according to the footage.

The second witness, who was in close proximity the whole time, testified earlier in the trial that Williams pulled up Hartzog’s shirt above her breasts, pulled Hartzog’s pants down, tried to pull his own pants down and got behind her so his groin was touching her buttocks. The two were out of frame in the footage when this happened, so this testimony could not be corroborated.

Williams and his co-counsel, Howard McEachern, contested this part of the story, saying there was nothing sexual about his assault of Hartzog. “Nobody can verify that, not even the footage,” Williams said during his closing statements. He also noted that the call to 911 did not mention any clothes being pulled.

“A little assault did happen,” Williams admitted, “but it was nothing life-threatening.”

McEachern also contested the burglary charge, saying that case law for burglary convictions did not qualify for nonviolent entry into common spaces like lobbies.

Judge Okun rejected this claim, though he noted that “it’s not a frivolous argument by any means.”

Judge Okun cited the credibility of the two witnesses, not knowing either Williams or Hartzog, and the fact that Williams did not dispute that the man in the footage was him.

Judge Okun said he did not find that the lack of video showing intent to commit sexual abuse damaged the prosecution’s case.

“[Williams] is right that you cannot see those things on the video, but the government does not need video to prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt,” Judge Okun said.

When the parties were asked about scheduling a sentencing hearing, Williams said, “can we do it today?” He expressed that he didn’t want it to take too long for him to be sent to prison.

“I’m tryna get out this jail,” Williams remarked. Judge Okun said sentencing could not be done because a pre-sentence report was needed.

The parties are scheduled to return to court on Jan. 27 for a sentencing hearing.