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Defense Gives Closing Arguments in Homicide Trial

Rounding out the eighth week of a triple-defendant homicide trial, the defense presented their closing statements on Nov. 17.

Derek Turner, 31, is charged with first-degree murder while armed, unlawful possession of a firearm with a criminal record, possession of a firearm during a crime of violence and conspiracy and Ronnika Jennings, 44, is charged with conspiracy and obstruction of justice in connection to the shooting of 28-year-old Andrew McPhatter on March 5, 2017, on the 3500 block of Wheeler Road, SE. 

Additionally, the third defendant, 33-year-old Duan Hill, is also charged with conspiracy and obstruction.

Turner is also charged with first-degree murder while armed for allegedly shooting 23-year-old Devin Hall on Jan. 7, 2017 on the 3500 block of 6th Street, SE. 

Turner’s defense attorney, Michael Madden, opened the day with his closing statement. 

According to Madden, the young men of the Wheeler Park and Trenton Park  neighborhoods, both located in Southeast DC, were involved in constant violent conflicts. These conflicts included several other instances of fatal and non-fatal shootings, including the shooting of Turner himself and the murder of his closest friend and alleged accomplice, Antwan Jones, who is also Jennings’s cousin.

To highlight this point, Madden re-presented a music video displaying a group of young men he said were “celebrating violence Lord of the Flies style,” and singing along to a song, with the words “in the parking lot,” while holding hand guns. 

Madden then contrasted this video with a separate clip of Turner and a friend singing along to the same song in a mocking manner. He said these did little to connect Turner to the shootings in question because the insults in these videos could apply to any group, neighborhood, or person equally. 

Besides the flimsy connection to neighborhood rivalry shown in the music videos, the prosecution’s case lacks direct evidence connecting Turner to the crimes, Madden argued. There were no fingerprints, DNA evidence, or surveillance footage placing him at the crime scene and his GPS ankle monitor, a requirement of his probation for a separate crime, placed him at home during the time of the shooting.

Finally, he said it was a “leap of logic” that both Turner and Jennings were involved. While Jennings would run names through the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) database, where she worked, sometimes legally and sometimes illegally, Turner’s name could have been requested by an outside source and not an act of her own desire.

Jennings’s defense attorney, Russell Hairston objected to this statement, and filed a motion of severance since he found it to be harmful to his client. A motion of severance would allow Jennings a separate trial from Turner.

DC Superior Court Judge Marisa Demeo denied his motion.

In his own closing, Hairston pointed out the prosecution’s tendency to tell the jury to use the word “inference,” which is not consistent with proving beyond reasonable doubt.

He also pointed out that Jennings did not print, take a photo, or handout any of the results of the unauthorized searches she performed in the MPD database. She also willingly submitted to polygraph testing and the search and seizure of her personal cell phone when requested by the homicide detectives.

According to Hairston, Jennings was more than cooperative since she wanted to keep her job. 

The prosecution began their rebuttal after Hill’s defense attorney provided his own closing.

The prosecution outlined six different shootings that had occurred between Trenton Park and Whaler Place. He then displayed an image from Turner’s phone for the jury to see. In the photo, Turner is on FaceTime with a friend who is showing him a picture of a man who was in the hospital and was recovering from a gunshot wound. What other reason than to have this photo in his phone then as a “trophy photo,” the prosecution stated to the jury.

The trial is set to continue on Nov. 21 with the prosecution finishing their closing arguments and Judge Demeo preparing the jury for deliberation.

Document: Arrest Made in a Non-Fatal Shooting

Metropolitan Police Department made an arrest in a non-fatal shooting offense that occurred on Oct. 9, on the 2600 block of Birney Place, SE.

According to a press release, at about 12:55 pm, officers located a juvenile male suffering from a gunshot wound.

On Nov. 18, a 15-year-old juvenile male was arrested and charged with assault with a dangerous weapon.

Document: 18-Year-Old Killed in Northeast

Metropolitan Police Department detectives are investigating a homicide that occurred on Nov. 19, on the 1200 block of First Street, NE.

According to a press release, at about 9:50 pm, officers located Akira Wilson inside of a hotel room suffering from an apparent gunshot wound. She was pronounced dead at the scene.

Judge Schedules Preliminary Hearing in Child Sex Abuse Case

DC Superior Court Judge Rainey Brandt granted on Nov. 18 a continuance for a pending preliminary hearing.

A 30-year-old defendant is charged with first-degree child sex abuse of his 9-year-old stepdaughter. The incident first occurred in February 2022 at the Mckinley apartments, located on the 4900 block of North Capitol Street NE.

During Friday’s hearing, both parties came ready to decide upon a preliminary hearing.

The prosecutor offered a plea agreement on four counts of first-degree child sex abuse, but the defendant hasn’t decided whether he will accept or deny it.  

The prosecutor said he will not seek an indictment.

The plea was placed on the record and will remain open for two weeks.

According to the victim, the incidents first started on Valentine’s day 2022 until April 2022. Each incident occurred when the mother was not home or when the victim did not have school. 

The defendant would touch the victim’s chest, vagina, and butt with both his hands and his genitals, she said. 

He would force the victim to perform oral sex. He would also force the victim to touch his genitals to perform a handjob. And in return, he would give the victim money, according to court documents.

The defendant was arrested in May 2022.

The preliminary hearing is scheduled for Dec. 9.

Judge Extends Condolences to Homicide Victim and Defendant’s Families During Sentencing 

During a Nov. 18 proceeding, DC Superior Court Judge Rainey Brandt sentenced a murder defendant who allegedly suffers from a long-time PCP addiction. 

Brian Foster, 40, was convicted of second-degree murder after accepting a plea deal on Aug. 31, 2022, in connection to the shooting of 45-year-old Anthony Mitchell on Aug. 18, 2021, on the 3700 block of First Street SE.

At the hearing, both Foster’s defense attorney, Nikki Lotze, and the prosecution agreed to a sentence of 14 years in prison with 5 years of supervised release in addition to drug treatment following his release and a stay-away order from the victim’s family. He must also register as a gun offender.

The prosecution cited Foster’s “low-level” criminal record, contending “these encounters with the law failed to deter him from his path.” 

The Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency (CSOSA), gave Foster a low score for his criminal behavior, which can be attributed to his “extensive drug and gun history.”

According to court documents, witnesses reported that Foster was allegedly smoking marijuana and PCP before perpetrating the shooting. They asserted that he exited the vehicle the men were smoking in and fired shots at Mitchell in his vehicle.

Mitchell reportedly sold liquid PCP and frequented the 3700 block of First Street, SE. That afternoon, the victim traveled there to purchase marijuana from one of the witnesses. He had also, just recently, become a grandfather.

Upon receiving his sentence, the prosecution read a victim impact statement from Mitchell’s mother in which she referred to Foster as “the lowest of them all,” stating, “I hope you will suffer the rest of your life.” 

After the statement, Judge Brandt encouraged Foster to offer his sentiments regarding the incident. 

Foster accepted responsibility for his actions, citing his drug addiction as the reason for his actions.

“This is just the weirdest thing ever,” he said.

When asked to elaborate on this comment by Judge Brandt, the defendant replied, “I don’t know. It was just a bad, bad day.”

Judge Brandt commented on the dangers of PCP use, stating, “you just do things you normally wouldn’t do.”

She lamented the loss of Mitchell and expressed condolences for both the defendant and the victim’s families.

“I hope you find whatever you’re searching for,” Judge Brandt told Foster. 

Defendant Rejects Plea Offer in Homicide Case

During a Nov. 18 hearing, the defendant rejected a plea offer given by the prosecution.

John McRae, 45, is charged with first-degree murder while armed in connection to the shooting of 22-year-old Marty McMillan on March 23, 2017, on the 1900 block of 13th Street, SE. He is also charged with unlawful possession of a firearm and possession of a firearm during a crime of violence. 

If McRae had pleaded guilty to one count of second-degree murder while armed, the sentence would have resulted in a range from 18 to 21 years of incarceration in prison and would be served concurrently to the sentence he is currently serving from a 2017 case. 

The prosecution would have also reserved the right to request stepback pending sentencing, will withdraw any enhancement papers filed in this matter and reserve allocution and dismiss the remaining and greater charges contained in the indictment. 

 McMillan, and the woman McRae was in a relationship with, were having sex at his apartment. According to court documents, McRae walked in the apartment almost directly after the two finished having sex. Court documents also state that McMillan and the woman met on Plenty of Fish (pof.com), a dating website.

McRae  then allegedly shot McMillan four times in the closet and then wrapped his body in a blanket and disposed of the body. It was not found for 6 months.

The trial is scheduled to begin on Jan. 30 2023. 

The prosecution expects 40-50 witnesses with seven to eight of them being experts. 

The defense expects five to 10 witnesses with one of them being an expert. 

The trial is anticipated to last about 3 weeks.

The next hearing is scheduled for Jan. 6, 2023

Homicide Defense Attorney Expresses Her Concerns With Evidence Hidden by Prosecutors

Defense attorney Madelyn Harvey said she was “extremely concerned” for her client and for his upcoming trial during a Nov. 18 hearing because evidence that was known to the prosecutor was being withheld and couldn’t be cross-examined. 

Ernest Cleveland, 29, is charged with second-degree murder while armed and assault with a dangerous weapon for allegedly shooting 39-year-old Edward Pearson on Nov. 26, 2020. ​​The victim was found at his apartment on the 2900 block of Connecticut Avenue, NW on Nov. 26, 2020.

Harvey argued that the case revolved around one person, identified as a subject to the crime in court documents, who could be seen in video footage from the building where the shooting occurred. 

She said the prosecution did not share crucial information regarding the person prior to the preliminary hearing, she said. 

Harvey previously filed a motion to reopen the preliminary hearing and have the person’s phone sent to experts for further investigation. 

Harvey said the person’s prior arrest history indicates that he was arrested back in April from a search warrant that was issued. The male was also found with a gun that looked like the murder weapon with ammunition and a live cartridge casing in the chamber of the gun.

Harvey also mentioned she was unaware of the person being wanted by a member of the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) and that he was a possible suspect in this murder case. 

After reviewing transcripts from Cleveland’s Grand Jury hearing, she indicated that there are far too many discrepancies and fill-in-the-blanks that the prosecutor knows of and failed to send over.

Harvey informed Judge Okun that the person from the court documents had an ongoing issue with the victim in which he flashed a gun at the victim and threatened to shoot him before. 

“All of this is Brady! It was all hidden from me, and I’ve been trying to fill in the gaps and understand who is who. They are hiding a key person in this case who is a possible suspect and not disclosing unredacted documents with me,” Harvey said.  

Harvey also pointed out that the person lied about having a friendship with Cleveland. The fiancee of the person was also threatened by that person.

However, the prosecutor said documents were sent over to Harvey regarding the case, but some of the material she is expecting reveals what was said in the Grand Jury indictment. 

“I don’t understand the purpose of filing a protective order if the prosecutor assumes I’m going to flaunt it,” Harvey said. “I had no notice for ballistic testing, so now I’m waiting for my cross-examination. I just don’t want any more problems.”

DC Superior Court Judge Robert Okun ceased the argument between Harvey and the prosecutor and ordered all hidden and unredacted information to be turned over to Harvey.

A trial readiness hearing is scheduled for Feb. 10.

Judge Suspends Jail Time for Defendant Sentenced for Involuntarily Shooting Her Best Friend’s 17-Year-Old Brother

During a Nov. 18 hearing, DC Superior Court Judge Robert Okun suspended jail time for a defendant convicted of involuntary manslaughter of her best friend’s 17-year-old brother.

Shatiya Johnson, 27, pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter on Aug. 18 for the accidental shooting of Kyle Richards on Jan. 27, 2022, on the 4400 block of E Street, SW.

Johnson, who is also known by her nickname Liberty, was offered a plea deal for involuntary manslaughter on Aug. 18, 2022. The condition of the plea was mandatory confinement of 48 months at the DC Jail, 150 community hours to be completed during the sentence term, five years of supervised probation, and registering as a gun offender within two days after her release. 

According to court documents, Johnson and Richardson were inside Johnson’s apartment viewing a Taurus 9-millimeter handgun that was registered in Maryland by Johnson before Richardson was accidentally shot. 

The firearm was never loaded or used by Johnson according to her testimony. She said she was unaware there was a bullet in the chamber when it was fired because the magazine cartridge was never inserted inside the weapon. 

Johnson was very compliant with the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) as they ruled it to be a negligent action when handling a firearm.  

“It is a shame that I have to stand here today to give this statement for Kyle because if he was here today he would have forgiven Liberty and said it was an accident,” the victim’s mother said during her victim impact statement.  

“Liberty was and is part of our family, and I know she never meant for this to happen,” she continued. “I adopted five kids. Kyle was two and a half years old when I got him. A week later I adopted his biological sister when she was five and a half years old.”

The mother gave a testimony on behalf of herself, her daughter and her brother.

“We use to joke about kyle being my biological child because he was so much like me,” she said. “We are all grieving including liberty because she loved him like he was her own brother.”

Johnson, even though accepting responsibility for her actions said, “I never meant for all of this to happen. I only wanted him to grow up and live life. I wish I could go back in time and undo this accident.”

“This is a tragic accident, and I can see this has affected everyone,” Judge Okun said. “Johnson, I want you to find a way to forgive yourself somehow and move forward. I have no doubt in my mind you won’t help others learn about how deadly a firearm can be to anyone.”

Judge Okun suspended Johnson’s 48-month prison sentence, instead and sentenced her to 5 years of supervised probation and mental health treatment. Johnson is also required to finish 150 hours of community service.

Defense Attorneys Challenge Murder Defendant’s Positive Drug Test

Defense attorneys Jason D. Tulley and Caitlin Hatakeyama revealed Nov. 18 that a murder defendant, who has suffered a history of fentanyl addiction, tested positive for the drug after 90 days of inpatient treatment. 

Stephon Williams, 34, is charged with second-degree murder while armed, possession of a firearm during a crime of violence, and carrying a pistol outside a home or business for allegedly shooting his 49-year-old father Stephen Magruder on Sept. 11, 2020, on the 700 block of 51st Street, NE during a dispute.

In the Friday hearing, the defense disputed the result of the drug test, suggesting that the positive result could have come from test samples being switched or lingering fentanyl within the defendant’s system. 

The defense has begun investigation into the underlying data and full report of the DNA test. The defense plans to have a forensic chemist evaluate the results. 

DC Superior Court Judge Milton C. Lee ordered a spot test that same day for the defendant to see whether the fentanyl found in his system is from new use or is residual. 

On Sept. 11, 2020, Metropolitan police officers responded to reports of a shooting within an apartment complex, according to court documents. Upon arrival, officers found the victim lying unconscious on the living room floor suffering from a gunshot wound to the chest. The victim was pronounced dead at the scene. 

The next hearing is scheduled for Dec. 20. 

Read more about this case, here

Judge Finalizes Release Conditions for Defendant Implicated in Co-defendant Murder 

During a Nov. 18 status hearing, DC Superior Court Judge Rainey Brandt finalized release conditions for a man who was arrested last month for his alleged involvement in a co-defendant murder case. 

Steven Washington, 23, is charged with first-degree murder while armed, attempt to commit robbery while armed, possession of a firearm during a crime of violence, and carrying a pistol without a license in connection to the shooting of 30-year-old Nurudeen Thomas on the 1400 block of 14th Street, NW on July 21, 2020.

The two other co-defendants charged in Thomas’s murder are 24-year-old Dijon Williams, and 23-year-old Daivion Williams.

According to court documents, Washington was apprehended in Georgia and extradited to DC on Oct. 21, where he was arraigned by DC Superior Court Judge Marisa Demeo.

At the proceeding, Judge Brandt elaborated on the terms of Washington’s release, ordering 24-hour home confinement and the installation of a GPS ankle monitor to ensure the defendant abides by these conditions.

Regarding these stipulations, Washington’s defense attorney, Quo Mieko Judkins, inquired about the possibility of her client obtaining verifiable employment. 

The prosecution objected to this request, citing the “serious nature of his charges.” Judge Brandt concurred.

Washington will be released this evening and travel to Georgia to serve his home confinement term.

An employee from Pretrial Services Agency (PSA) confirmed the viability of this arrangement, informing the court that the defendant can attend check-ins via Zoom.

Parties are expected to return to court on Jan 10, 2023, for a status hearing.

Seven Homicides in First Half of November

There have been nine non-fatal shootings and seven homicides so far this month.

Graphic by Mark Lu

Three Homicide Defendants Sentenced So Far This Year

Three people who were detained in 2022 received sentences in the same year.

As of Nov. 15, D.C. Witness shows 313 murder suspects, charged with first- or second-degree murder, were sentenced since January 2015.

Graphic by Mark Lu

Document: Arrest Made in a Non-Fatal Shooting

Metropolitan Police Department detectives made an arrest in connection to a non-fatal shooting that occurred on Oct. 20, on the 500 block of 51st Street, NE.

According to a press release, at about 6:42 pm, officers located a juvenile male suffering from apparent gunshot wounds.

On Nov. 16, 24-year-old Terrance Robinson and a 16-year-old juvenile were arrested and charged with assault with a dangerous weapon (gun). Two handguns were recovered at the time of their arrest.

Homicide Co-Defendant Says He lied Under Oath 

During a Nov. 16 hearing, one of three men convicted for the murder of a 17-year-old girl took the stand to testify that he previously lied under a God-given oath because he didn’t know God then.

James Mayfield, 23, and Robert Moses, 23, are charged with 13 and 25 counts respectively, including first-degree murder, drive-by or random shooting, assault with a dangerous weapon, robbery while armed, and conspiracy among others in connection with the Aug. 10, 2017, shooting, at the intersection of Saratoga and Montana Avenues, NE, that killed 17-year-old Jamahri Sydnor

Phillip McDaniel, 26, an accomplice who was arrested and charged in 2017 for his involvement in Sydnor’s murder, signed a plea deal to lessen his sentence to second-degree murder. This deal included his testimony against Moses and Mayfield. 

According to court documents, the shooting was connected to a feud between a crew from the Saratoga neighborhood and the defendants’ crew from the Langdon Park neighborhood— Sydnor was not connected with either.

The prosecutor opened court on Wednesday with transcripts that recorded a conversation between Defense Attorney Steven Kiersh and McDaniel. 

The conversation was consistent with McDaniel repeatedly indicating he played a role in the murder as the driver but denied actually committing the crime because he didn’t pull the trigger. 

Defense attorney Veronice Holt countered the prosecutor’s argument, saying the transcripts were “extremely prejudicial” because McDaniel never agreed to the prosecutor’s set of facts about him being an active shooter. He said he was the driver and Mayfield told him where to park, she said.

The prosecutor wanted DC Superior Court Judge Maribeth Raffinan to know that McDaniel signed a plea deal for second-degree murder and that just because he didn’t pull the trigger doesn’t excuse his actions in committing the murder.

Holt withdrew her argument after Judge Raffinan agreed to the set of facts from McDaniels accepting the plea he was given. 

Holt was the first to cross-examine McDaniel about his phone and the day of his initial arrest on Aug. 10, 2017.

More exhibits were displayed, including a video of McDaniel’s interview conducted on the day of his arrest. McDaniel was seen pulling the fire alarm three times and placing his hand in his private area looking for Zanacs.

“I was in a space I wasn’t use to,” McDaniels said. “I was afraid of the situation.”

McDaniel was questioned about what motivated him to be a part of the Aug. 10 shooting.

He deflected the question but, after a while, indicated that after being shot at the day before by crew members from the Saratoga neighborhood.

“I was going to do whatever it took,” he said referring to him plotting his revenge on that corner. 

Holt asked him to confirm if he was a liar, and he said he lied before but wouldn’t say he is a liar.

McDaniel was then shown a video of him talking to a detective. In the video, he said, “I was tricked into doing something I didn’t know what they were going to do. I swear on the right hand of God.”

McDaniel said he “didn’t know God back then.” He proceeded to tell the jury that he sold and did drugs, which were the cause of his actions. He made three sales before, during, and after the shooting, he said. The prosecutor began her redirect to the jury regarding McDaniel siding with them in account of his actions. 

McDaniel’s testimony allowed him to be moved from the Central Detention Facility to Correctional Treatment Facility at the DC Jail as a result of his assault for being a “snitch or rat.”

According to McDaniel’s child’s mother, the day McDaniel got arrested she called James Mayfield for money to be able to speak to McDaniel. 

Holt mentioned that she was given $55,000 to testify and give the police access to Mayfield and Moses’ Instagram accounts, which she confirmed. 

The prosecutor and the defense were asked to approach after Holt mentioned the amount of money she was given. The prosecutors confirmed it was not given to her directly but accommodated her move and living expenses.

The next witness said she heard the gunshots and saw two men running towards a gold Honda.

According to the witness, she was about to walk her dog when the shots went off, and she looked out the window to see what happened. She said she then saw two men and told the detectives where she saw them. 

“I seen the men and only knew skin tone and what was on them when I seen them running,” the witness said.

The trial is scheduled to resume on Nov. 17.